The Importance of Life Skills

 Development of Life skills empower individuals to thrive in a rapidly changing world. They are essential for career planning, fostering healthy relationships and contributing to society.

Despite this importance, research on the development and transfer of life skills in typically developing emerging adults appears to be scarce. This scoping review aims to fill this gap.

Communication

For most people, communication skills are essential to life. It can include everything from learning to tie a shoe lace or using a computer to communicating with others in social settings. It also includes non-verbal cues such as body language, tone of voice and dressing style.

Being able to communicate effectively helps you connect with others, share your ideas and build stronger relationships at work and home. It can also help you navigate challenging situations and make better decisions by understanding what other people are saying and feeling.

When we strengthen a youth’s life skills, they have a better chance to be more resilient and adaptable in the face of change or challenges. This will ultimately help them to build healthier relationships and achieve their goals. For more information about the 14 life skills, check out our Life Skills Topic Kit (which includes 1 Discovery Cards deck and Facilitator Guide) available on the R1 Store.

Self-Awareness

Often cited as one of the most important life skills, self-awareness is the ability to notice and understand your own feelings, actions, and beliefs. It also includes being able to identify how you are perceived by others.

A regular mindfulness practice is a great way to increase your self-awareness, as it involves tuning in to your thoughts and feelings without judgment. This may include a meditation practice or a mindfulness walk.

Understanding your motivations is another important aspect of self-awareness, as it can help guide your choices in both personal and professional situations. For example, if you realize that you're motivated by the desire for success, you might choose to work harder on your career goals.

A simple way to start building self-awareness is by taking short tech breaks throughout your day—perhaps just 5 minutes every couple of hours—where you disconnect from devices and focus on being present. This shifts your attention from criticism to appreciation, and repeated practice will create lasting neural pathways, turning what initially requires effort into a natural habit.

Self-Management

Self-management is a development skill that can be learned, and it involves prioritizing tasks, establishing goals, and managing time efficiently. These strategies are important for life and work, as they help you be more productive and have a happier, healthier quality of life. Self-management skills include emotional regulation, effective communication, and problem-solving.

Efficient use of your time means you’re focused and on track to accomplish your goals. This helps you create a healthy work-life balance and feel confident about your progress in your career and personal life.

Self-management training takes individuals’ abilities and disabilities into account, actively involves their support network and fosters the transfer to daily life. It can also improve independence, reduce psychopathological behaviour and enhance quality of life.

Social Interaction

Developing social skills involves learning to manage stress, communicate effectively and build healthy relationships. Often, these skills are learned through daily interactions with family and friends, but they can also be taught in educational settings and non-profit organizations. These life-skills can help reduce the risk of mental health issues and improve overall quality of life.

SST is effective as a standalone therapy, but it can be combined with other therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for even greater impact. It has been found that SST can decrease depression, increase emotional regulation and boost self-esteem, allowing individuals to engage in social activities more comfortably and confidently.

Future studies should focus on improving reporting to ensure the highest quality of research in this area. In addition, it would be beneficial to explore which life skills are most relevant for vulnerable emerging adults. For example, budgeting and financial management skills might be more important for vulnerable adolescents than communication or coping skills.

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